Recent developments in combat sports brain Injury Studies

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recently the Journal of athletic enhancement released a first of its kind study examining the cognitive performance on neuropsychological testing of MMA athletes.

The study, authored by Christopher Heath and Jennifer Callahan, conducted a series of cognitive Camiseta Newcastle United performance tests on 28 MMA athletes and a control group of 28 non MMA athletes.

The MMA athletes “reported training an average of 2.6 days per week”.   The participants sparred “approximately 109 minutes each week“. 29% of these participants reported previously experiencing a knockout with practically half of the group reporting a previous TKO.  The imply age for the athletes was 28.9 years.

The control athletes were non MMA fighters who “participate in exercise regimens that do not involve repeated head trauma” such as submission wrestling or high intensity interval training.

The study sought to see if the MMA athletes would differ in neuropsycholigical functioning compared to the control group.  No meaningful differences were found with the authors concluding that “the neurocognitive performance of MMA athletes was indistinguishable from control athletes not regularly exposed to repeated head trauma“.

The risk of head trauma in MMA, as with any full contact sport, remains real and studies such as this ought to not be misinterpreted to suggest that MMA is not without real risks.  The study points out its limitations noting that additional research is warranted particularly focusing on a larger sample and breaking down even more elements such as intensity and frequency of sparring.  That said, the study’s conclusion that “participation in the growing sport of MMA by a common athlete may not pose significant – or at least distinct – neuropsychological risk” compared to other contact sports is Camiseta Urawa Red Diamonds worth noting by stakeholders studying these issues.

Findings such as this should be tempered by other studies such as the Cleveland Clinic’s ongoing longitudinal “Professional Fighters brain health Study” which has released the following initial findings:

Across an average of all data collected, there is a relationship between number of fights and decline in the volume of certain areas of the brain

Changes in brain volume are not seen until after roughly five years of professional combating and not all fighters exhibit such changes

The number of professional fights and knock outs are correlated with loss of fibers that course across the brain, as well as the connectivity between different areas of the brain as seen on MRI brain imaging. The implications of these findings are currently unknown; only long-term follow-up will identify if they predict neurological decline.

The full short article Camiseta UNAM Pumas can be found here – Assessment of Cognitive functioning in Mixed Martial Arts Athletes

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